分别用单辊甩带法和铜模铸造法制备了Co48Cr15Mo14C15B6Er2非晶合金薄带以及φ2 mm和φ7 mm的非晶圆棒.利用差热分析仪和振动样品磁强计研究了冷却速率对Co48Cr15Mo14C15B6Er2非晶合金的晶化动力学及磁性能的影响.结果发现,冷却速率对晶化动力学有显著影响.对非等温晶化来说,随着冷速降低,试样的玻璃转变温度下降,玻璃转变激活能减小.虽然晶化峰值温度不受冷速的影响,但是晶化激活能随冷速降低而降低.对等温晶化来说,虽然不同冷速条件下制备的试样都表现出扩散控制的晶核三维长大过程,但是形核速率随时间增加而降低的速度与冷速有关.冷速越快,降低速度越快,同时晶化孕育时间越短.Co48Cr15Mo14C15B6Er2非晶合金的磁性能受冷却速率的影响很大.冷速高时,合金表现为顺磁性;冷速低时,合金表现为铁磁性.饱和磁感应强度随冷速的降低而增大.
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