江南造山带新元古变基性岩为区域构造事件和演化模型的建立提供地质依据.对江南造山带东段皖南鹤城地区变玄武质岩的地球化学及岩石成因进行研究.鹤城变玄武岩呈北东—南西向沿瑶里—鹤城—江潭—带分布.元素地球化学的研究表明:休宁鹤城变玄武岩同科马提质玄武岩及岛弧玄武岩相类似;富集Rb、Ba、Th、U等强不相容元素,亏损高场强元素Nb和Ta,指示其成因可能与富集地幔的部分熔融有关,同时有地壳物质的混染,其可能属于皖南伏川蛇绿岩西延组成部分,与伏川蛇绿岩组成一个弧后杂岩带,形成于与俯冲有关的弧后小洋盆环境.结合区域资料,表明新元古代板块俯冲、岛弧岩浆活动以及拼合是江南造山带形成的比较合理的构造演化过程.
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