采用化学气相沉积法制备了螺旋碳纤维,通过XRD、EDX和SEM对样品进行了表征和分析,采用研磨方法考察了螺旋结构的破坏情况,并对比了研磨前后样品的低温磁性.结果表明,在有效去除催化剂的情况下,螺旋形貌被破坏以后,碳纤维的抗磁性信号增强.基于单电子受缚于螺旋线的物理模型对实验结果进行分析和讨论,认为螺旋形貌具有顺磁响应,并阐释了其产生机理.
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