通过1 000～1 150 ℃ Si-Al包埋共渗8 h的方法在铌基超高温合金表面制备Al改性硅化物抗氧化涂层,结果表明:实验温度下制备的涂层均具有多层复合结构;不同温度下共渗涂层外层的相组成不同,但最内层均由(Nb, Ti)Al3和(Cr, Al)2(Nb, Ti)组成.1 050 ℃、8 h Si-Al共渗在合金表面形成了Al改性的硅化物涂层,其最外层主要为Nb3Si5Al2,依次往内为(Nb, X)(Si, Al)2(X代表Ti, Cr和Hf元素)层、(Nb, X)5Si3层以及最内层;而在1 000 ℃、8 h条件下Si-Al共渗形成的涂层以(Nb, Ti)Al3为主,其中含有少量的(Nb, X)5Si3,没有形成以硅化物为主的涂层;在1 100 ℃、8 h和1 150 ℃、8 h条件下Si-Al共渗形成的涂层外层以(Nb, X)(Si, Al)2为主,但其中Al含量(摩尔分数)仅为2.35%,没有形成Nb-Si-Al三元化合物层.
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