氰酸酯树脂具有高耐热性、优异的介电性能及良好的加工性等,可用于高性能透波材料、航空航天结构材料和隐形航空器等领域.但是,氰酸酯树脂的韧性较差和制造成本高等缺点,限制了其使用范围.在介绍氰酸酯树脂的结构和性能的基础上,综述了氰酸酯树脂的改性方法,主要包括无机刚性填料改性、橡胶改性、热塑性树脂改性、热固性树脂改性等方法,并介绍了各种增韧机理、特点及存在的问题,指出了今后的研究方向.
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