对热挤压后新型TiAl合金Ti-46.5Al-3Ta-2Cr-0.2W的微观结构,力学性能及氧化行为进行了研究.结果表明,该合金挤压后微观组织主要由y和α2相组成近片层组织,其片层晶粒尺寸为50~70μm.通过不同冷却速率获得了等轴,近片层及全片层的结构,尤其是在油淬后的组织中发现了大量的块状相.拉伸试验结果表明,挤压后的合金室温屈服强度和抗拉伸强度分别从807和846MPa,降至800℃的620和760MPa,而其伸长率从2.16%提高至3%左右,说明该合金在高温条件下依然具有较高的强度.断口观察表明,与其他合金相比,该合金的裂纹长度较小,而且Ta的添加有利于合金塑性的提高.最后对新型TiA1基合金在800℃氧化行为进行了讨论,发现Ta的加入可以降低氧在TiAl合金的溶解度,同时因其本身具有低的扩散率,在升高温度时能抑制TiO2的生长.
参考文献
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