采用RF-PECVD法在低温低功率密度下制备了p型nc-Si∶H薄膜,并系统地研究了硼掺杂对薄膜微结构及光电性能的影响.结果表明:由于“硼掺杂效应”,随着掺硼比的增大,nc-Si∶H薄膜的晶化率逐渐降低,晶粒尺寸减小,薄膜的择优取向由[111]变为[220];光学带隙逐渐减小,电导率则先升后降;本实验中薄膜的最优掺杂比为0.3%.以优化后的p型nc-Si∶H薄膜做窗口层,SHJ太阳电池的性能得到明显改善,获得了效率为14.1%的电池.
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