研究热等静压金属铍材中BeO杂质分布状态和颗粒尺寸对金属铍力学性能的影响,并通过设计真空退火试验,进一步调控BeO杂质在铍基体中的分布,得出BeO杂质形态与分布对力学性能的影响规律.结果表明:相比于BeO含量,BeO杂质的分布和形态对金属铍力学性能的影响更为关键;当BeO粒子弥散分布时,位于晶界上BeO粒子的尺寸及间距是决定金属铍材强度与塑性的关键因素,粗大的BeO粒子(粒径大于300 nm)是导致铍材塑性低的主要原因之一;三叉晶界不致密BeO聚集态相当于在材料内部预制一定尺寸的微裂纹,也是影响铍材伸长率的主要因素.
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