利用简单的氨气扩散的方法分别合成出了花状多孔和空心微球羟基磷灰石,研究了磷酸根浓度和非离子表面活性剂PVA对最终产物羟基磷灰石形貌的影响,并用场发射扫描电子显微镜(FESEM)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、X射线衍射等方法对所得产物进行了表征.研究结果显示,在不含有PVA的溶液中,最初形成的物质为无定形磷酸钙(ACP),其随后转变为花状羟基磷灰石;增加磷酸根的浓度而保持钙离子浓度不变,得到的最终产物为空心羟基磷灰石微球.在溶液中加入非离子表面活性剂PVA,无论是否改变磷酸根浓度,得到的产物均为花状羟基磷灰石.
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