过去,探讨高尿酸浓度体液中AZ31B镁合金腐蚀状况的研究不多.采用开路电位、交流阻抗谱和失重法等研究了AZ31B镁合金在不同尿酸浓度的模拟体液中的腐蚀行为.结果表明:在模拟体液中尿酸会加快镁合金的腐蚀,但是尿酸加入量与腐蚀速度不是简单的线性关系,尿酸浓度较小时其对腐蚀速率影响较大,当尿酸浓度超过104 μmol/L后,镁合金的腐蚀速率不再显著增大;镁合金的失重速率随着浸泡时间的延长而减小,经8～12d的浸泡后,镁合金的腐蚀过程基本达到稳定状态.
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