以甲基丙烯酸二甲氨基乙酯(DMAEMA)为单体,二硫代苯甲酸异丙苯酯(CBD)为链转移剂,偶氮二异丁腈(AIBN)为引发剂,甲苯为溶剂,通过可逆加成-断裂链转移(RAFT)聚合法合成了聚甲基丙烯酸二甲氨基乙酯(PDMAEMA).利用红外光谱、核磁共振和凝胶渗透色谱对PDMAEMA进行了表征,同时考察了聚合反应时间和温度、引发剂和链转移剂的浓度对聚合反应的影响.结果表明,随着聚合时间延长,单体转化率和聚合物相对分子质量增加,聚合反应动力学曲线呈很好的线性关系,相对分子质量分布窄;随着[CDB]/[AIBN]比例的增大,聚合反应速率、相对分子质量及其分布均下降;当聚合温度升高时,单体转化率和聚合物相对分子质量增加.
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