本文利用化学刻蚀和硅氟烷修饰的方法制备了具有微纳二级结构的铝基疏水表面,实验研究了自然对流条件下疏水表面的融霜排液特性,观察了疏水表面上融霜过程,并分析了表面特性和结霜时间对融霜排液的影响.结果表明;水平放置的疏水表面融霜过程可分为霜晶融化、液膜形成与合并、液膜运动与收缩三个阶段;结霜工况与结霜时间相同时,竖直放置的裸铝表面、114°和145°疏水表面中,145°疏水表面融霜后的残留液量最少;结霜工况与表面特性相同时,结霜时间越长,融霜排液后的残留液量越小.
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