为了减少环境污染和降低能耗,开发了一种高效环保的ZA61镁合金低压直流阳极氧化新工艺,采用电化学方法研究了氧化工艺参数对膜层耐蚀性的影响,获得了最佳工艺配方及参数为:100 g/L NaOH,30 g/LAl(OH)3,34g/L NH4HF2,34 g/L Na3PO4,电流密度0.03 A/cm2,最终电压DC 150 V,室温,阳极氧化时间600 s.耐蚀性测试结果表明,相对于AZ61镁合金基体和广泛应用的DOW17氧化膜,本工艺最佳参数下所得阳极氧化膜的腐蚀电位和点蚀电位均有明显提高,腐蚀电流密度显著下降,约为未处理AZ61镁合金的1/110,DOW17膜层的1/4.
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