在钢铁工业中,锡一直被作为钢中的有害杂质元素,它影响钢材质量,尤其是连铸坯质量,使钢铁材料产生热脆性、回火脆性,产生裂纹和断裂,影响钢的焊接性能,是钢铁“五害”之一.然而锡在易切削钢、电工钢、铸铁及不锈钢中都具有很重要的作用,近年来开发出的含锡低铬铁素体不锈钢,可大幅度提高不锈钢的耐腐蚀性能和加工性能.综述了锡的研究现状,包括产生热脆现象的机制,偏析模型的研究以及含锡不锈钢的发展前景.
参考文献
| [1] | 张荣军,张天明.添加少量Sn和Zn对铜在弱酸性介质中耐蚀性的影响[J].材料保护,2007(11):22-23,33. |
| [2] | Tuken T;Yazici B;Erbil M .The use of polyindole for prevention of copper corrosion[J].Surface & Coatings Technology,2006(16/17):4802-4809. |
| [3] | 王湘中,谭敦强,黎文献,余琨.微量元素Sn、P对H70带材耐蚀性能的影响[J].湖南有色金属,2002(03):19-21,31. |
| [4] | Nachtrab W T;Chou Y T .The Effect of Sn,Al and N on the Hot Ductility of a Carbon-Manganese Steel Between 700 and 1 200 ℃[J].Metallurgical Transactions,1988,19A:1305. |
| [5] | Tvan Wijngaarden M J U;Visagie Iscor Vereeniging G P.The Effect of Residuals on the Presence of Intergranular Surface Cracks on Continuously Cast Billets[A].Beijing:Metal Industry Pressure,1996:89. |
| [6] | 王辉绵,陈金虎,张增武,张瑞霖,赵嘉微.残余元素Pb、Sn对含Cu奥氏体不锈钢表面质量的影响[J].特殊钢,2008(05):43-44. |
| [7] | Xu Tingdong;Cheng Buyuan .Kinetics of non-equilibrium grain-boundary segregation[J].Progress in materials science,2004(2):109-208. |
| [8] | Seah M P .Grain Boundary Segregation[J].Journal of Physics F: Metal Physics,1980,10(06):1043. |
| [9] | Nagabayashi R;Hino M;Ban-Ya S .Mathematical Expression of Phosphorus Distribution in Steelmaking Process by Quadratic Formation[J].Journal of the Iron and Steel Institute,1989,29(02):140. |
| [10] | Marsuoka H;Osawa K .Influence of Cu and Sn on Hot Ductility of Steels With Various C Content[J].Journal of the Iron and Steel Institute,1997,37(05):523. |
| [11] | Nagasaki C .Effeet of Copper and Tin on Hot Ductility of Ultra Low and 0.2％ Carbon Steels[J].Journal of the Iron and Steel Institute,1997,37(05):523. |
| [12] | 表面活性元素对不锈钢钢锭最初凝固组织的影响[J].特殊钢,1990,11(04):47. |
| [13] | 王辉绵.Sn对SUS304HC奥氏体不锈钢的有害影响[J].钢铁,2004(12):64-66. |
| [14] | 丁志敏;闫颖;王淑荣 .结构钢可逆回火脆性及其机理探讨[J].大连铁道学院学报,1998,19(03):69. |
| [15] | 张丽珠,刘新宇,王新华,周有预,尹作雄.高洁净低合金钢16MnR连铸坯高温延塑性研究[J].钢铁,2001(12):51-54. |
| [16] | Andrews K W .Empirical Formula for the Calculation of Some Transformation Temperature[J].Journal of the Iron and Steel Institute,1965,203(07):721. |
| [17] | Mintz B .Importance of Ar3 Temperature in Controlling Ductility and Width of Hot Ductility Trough in Steels,and Its Relationship to Transverse Cracking[J].Materials Science and Technology,1996,12(02):132. |
| [18] | Faramarz ZARANDI;Steve YUE .The effect of boron on hot ductility of Nb-microalloyed steels[J].ISIJ International,2006(4):591-598. |
| [19] | Nachtrab W T;Chou Y T .High Temperature Ductility Loss in Carbon-Manganese and Niobium-Treat Steel[J].Metallurgical Transactions,1986,17A(11):1995. |
| [20] | Chen R Y;Yuen W Y D .Copper Enrichment Behaviors of Copper-Containing Steels in Simulated Thin-Slab Casting Processes[J].Journal of the Iron and Steel Institute,2005,45(06):807. |
| [21] | 耿明山,王新华,张炯明,王万军,肖寄光.Cu、As和Sn对低合金钢连铸坯第Ⅲ脆性区的影响[J].北京科技大学学报,2009(04):433-438. |
| [22] | 黄小莉 .残余元素As、Sn、Sb的晶界偏聚对连铸钢热塑性的影响[D].武汉:武汉科技大学,2006. |
| [23] | Sullivan C P;Donaehic M J .Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of Iron-Base (Containing) Superalloys[J].Metals Engineering Quarterly,1971,1(04):1. |
| [24] | Joo Hyun PARK;Hyo Seok SONG;Dong Joon MIN .Reduction Behavior of EAF Slags Containing Cr_2O_3 Using Aluminum at 1793 K[J].ISIJ International,2004(5):790-794. |
| [25] | 王润生.有害元素Sn、Pb含量对不锈钢热加工性能的影响[J].特殊钢,2000(01):10-13. |
| [26] | Xu T D .Non-Equilibrium Grain-Boundary Segregation Kinetics[J].Journal of Materials Science,1987,22(01):337. |
| [27] | Xu T D .The Critical Time and Critical Cooling Rate of NonEquilibrium Grain-Boundary Segregation[J].Journal of Materials Science,1988,7(03):241. |
| [28] | Xu T D;Song S H .A Kinetic Model of Non-Equilibrium Grain Boundary Segregation[J].ACTA METALLURGICA,1989,37(09):2499. |
| [29] | Song S H;Xu T D .Combined Equilibrium and Non-Equilibriumsegregation Mechanism of Temper Embrittlement[J].Journal of Materials Science,1994,29(01):61. |
| [30] | Srikanth S;Jacob K T .Extension of Darken's Quadratic Formalism to Dilute Multicomponent Solution[J].Journal of the Iron and Steel Institute,1989,29(02):171. |
| [31] | Nlatjaz GODEC;Monika JENKO .Sn Segregation and Its Influence on Electrical Steel TextureDevelopment[J].ISIJ International,1999(7):742-746. |
| [32] | 李花兵,姜周华,李振,张祖瑞.用于汽车排气系统的15%Cr铁素体不锈钢的开发[J].东北大学学报（自然科学版）,2009(09):1278-1281,1297. |
| [33] | Kelly A;Tyson W R .Tensile properties of Fibre-Reinforced Metals:Copper/Tungsten and Copper/Molybdenum[J].Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids,1965,13(06):329. |
| [34] | 郑文龙;王荣光;闵国全 等.耐硫酸露点用ND钢应用性的研究[J].腐蚀与防护,1997,18(02):2. |
| [35] | C.Nagasaki .Effect of Copper and Tin on Hot Ductility of Ultra-low and 0.2% Carbon Steels[J].ISIJ International,1997(5):523-530. |
| [36] | Effect of tin on the corrosion behavior of low-alloy steel in an acid chloride solution[J].Corrosion Science: The Journal on Environmental Degradation of Materials and its Control,2010(1):14. |
上一张
下一张
上一张
下一张
计量
- 下载量()
- 访问量()
文章评分
- 您的评分：
-
10%
-
20%
-
30%
-
40%
-
50%