本文在计算吸收系数几率分布函数时引入普朗克函数加权,建立了一种新的宽带k分布模型.用该模型计算了水蒸气重要谱带的有效带宽, 并与逐线计算、Edwards指数宽谱带模型和以前的一些宽带k分布模型作了比较.结果表明积分格式对结果影响不大.对2.7μm和1.87μm谱带,本文提出的宽带k分布模型和逐线计算结果吻合;对6.3μm谱带,最大相对误差大约为10%,比指数宽谱带模型和以前的宽带k分布模型更准确.
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