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元素硅是sp3杂化,而不是易于形成石墨管状结构的sp2杂化,所以具有这种sp3杂化键的物质难于形成中空一维硅纳米材料,即硅纳米管.综述了硅纳米管及性能的理论研究,同时论述了采用模板法合成硅纳米管的最新实验进展情况,指出了目前硅纳米管的研究中需要解决的一些问题,并展望了发展.

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