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采用声发射平均频率和相对能量以及幅值识别了3D C/SiC复合材料的拉伸损伤模式,探讨了拉伸加卸载过程中材料的费利西蒂(Felicity)效应.通过分析具有不同拉伸性能试样的损伤过程,研究了不同损伤模式的时间分布特征对材料拉伸性能的影响关系.分析结果表明,3D C/SiC复合材料中基本不存在凯瑟(Kaiser)效应,Felicity比随着应力水平的升高而降低,相对应力水平高于65%时出现突降.3D C/SiC复合材料高性能的决定性因素不是声发射波击总数,而是高幅高能量信号发生的时间和次数.在加载前期(应变

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