本实验采用离子共沉淀法,通过改变CO2-3引入方式和引入顺序,合成了4种存在CO2-3部分取代的碳酸羟基磷灰石(CHA).利用X射线衍射(XRD)、红外吸收光谱(FTIR)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对合成的碳酸羟基磷灰石进行了物相组成、化学组成、微观形貌的分析.结果显示,4种样品均为存在CO2-3部分取代的碳酸羟基磷灰石,且CO2-3的取代方式包含A型和B型两种取代,取代量从大到小的顺序为样品2、1、3、4.取代量的大小反映了碳酸羟基磷灰石晶格畸变的程度,进而影响其吸附性能,本实验比较了4种碳酸羟基磷灰石对水溶液中铜离子吸附能力的大小.结果显示,4种样品的Cu2+去除率均远远高于标准羟基磷灰石,其中以样品2最为突出,达到99.42％.
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