镁合金以质轻、结构性能优异、以及易于回收等众多优点成为装备制造业轻量化发展的首选材料;而且,无论在储量、特性、应用范围、循环利用、以及节能环保等方面和钢铁相比,均具有非常明显的优势.首先介绍了镁合金在近代工业发展中的作用以及现实应用存在的主要问题,然后对镁合金的腐蚀机理、各种因素对镁合金腐蚀性能的影响以及新型稀土镁合金的电化学腐蚀行为进行了综述.最后简要介绍了几种比较有发展前景的镁合金表面防护技术,并概述了镁合金腐蚀与防护研究未来的发展方向.
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