采用双流体模型耦合界面浓度输运方程,对竖直上升管内泡状流进行了三维模拟.结合Wang(1987)的泡状流测量实验,研究了不同壁面润滑力作用下管道界面含气率的分布特征.通过实验测量结果与各种壁面润滑力模型计算结果的对比,分析了各种模型对含气率分布的影响.结果表明,Tomiyama及Frank的模型具有相似的特性,高估了壁面润滑力的大小.而Antal的模型作用范围过于狭小,对气泡分布的峰值的预测偏差很大.Hosokawa的模型则较好地预测了本文工况含气率的分布.
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