介绍了Ni3Al基金属间化舍物研究的现状和前景.由于Ni3Al基金属间化合物具有高熔点、低密度和良好的抗氧化性等性能,长期以来作为高温结构的候选材料而得到了广泛的关注,但是Ni3Al在室温下塑性差和高温时强度低限制了它的使用.采用合金化的方法可使Ni3Al基金属间化合物的性能得到改善,着重介绍了合金元素在Ni3Al基金属间化合物中的作用.
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