通过实验室物理模拟和工业应用实践,研究了透气砖底吹氩对本钢中间包内流体流动行为和去除钢中夹杂物行为的影响.物理模拟研究结果表明,底吹氩可以显著改善中间包内钢水的流动特征,延长钢水在中间包内的停留时间,提高中间包内钢水的混合程度,减少死区体积分率;吹气位置越靠近中间包水口侧对流体特征参数的改变效果更佳;吹氩形成的微气泡群可以显著改善中间包内流体的运动轨迹,流体运动的路线更加曲折,并且全程流动靠近液体表面.工业实践表明,底吹氩形成的"气幕挡墙"对夹杂物效果去除效果明显,与不吹氩相比,铸坯中夹杂物指数从7.33~8.98 mg/(10 kg)降低至4.21~4.33 mg/(10 kg),且大颗粒夹杂物数量明显减少,没有发现尺寸大于30~50μm的夹杂物.
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