利用比容平移修正后的Peng-Robinson状态方程和密度梯度理论建立了简单流体和烷烃的表面张力的理论模型,并提出了适合于这一类纯物质的作用因子通用关联式.对3种简单流体和21种烷烃的表面张力的计算结果表明,利用新的作用因子关联式结合梯度理论模型能在广泛温度范围内高精度地再现纯物质的表面张力,总的平均绝对偏差为0.19 mN·m-1,计算精度可以满足工程应用的需要.
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