利用拉伸试验方法测定了Fe-25%Mn-4.5%Si-1%Cr-2%Ni合金预应变对可恢复应变量的影响,并用X射线衍射分析方法考察了应力诱发ε马氏体(εM)体积分数随预应变量的变化关系.结果表明,当预应变大于5%而小于8%时,尽管应力诱发ε马氏体量仍然随预应变的增大而增多,而可恢复应变量却在预应变超过5%后随之迅速降低.利用透射电子显微镜对不同变形量试样中应力诱发εM形貌进行观察得知,预应变量由小及大,诱发出的εM形态变化很大,从而对记忆效应产生不同的影响.
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