将比表面积分别为30 m2/g和1 m2/g的纳米(50 nln)和微米(2 μm)金红石TiO2陶瓷坯体在高温热膨胀仪中自室温至1200℃进行恒速无压烧结,升温速率为1℃/min,3℃/min和5℃/min,热膨胀仪自动记录烧结收缩.为阐明比表面对无压烧结初期致密化行为的影响,研究了氧化钛陶瓷的烧结收缩行为.同时,利用Arrhenius曲线研究了纳米和微米氧化钛陶瓷的烧结激活能.结果表明:随烧结温度的增加,比表面积的增加加速了致密化速率;纳米和微米氧化钛的烧结激活能分别为115±10 kJ/mol和302±15 kJ/mol;对于纳米氧化钛,当烧结体的瞬时相对密度为70～80%时,出现最大致密化速率,而对于微米氧化钛陶瓷,最大致密化速率出现在相对密度为75～85%.
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