在25℃下,将铅丹分别浸泡在NaCl,Na2SO4,混合盐溶液以及去离子水中,并对暴露在空气中的CO2及通入自制CO2的结果进行比较.颜色空间坐标L,a,b的变化结果表明,铅丹在Na2SO4溶液中变色最明显,其次是在水中,再次是在NaCl溶液中,变色最不明显的是在混合盐溶液中.且通入CO2时铅丹的变色速率明显高于不通入CO2时,28 d后色差数值最大相差超过2倍.XRD分析结果表明,无论是否通入CO2,铅丹经浸泡后的组成都由Pb3O4转变为PbCO3和PbO2.
参考文献
[1] | 唐玉民,孙儒僴.敦煌莫高窟壁画颜料变色原因探讨[J].敦煌研究,1998,(3):18 |
[2] | Mugnaini S,Bagnoli A,Bensi P,et al.Thirteenth century wall paintings under the Siena Cathedral (Italy).Mineralogical and petrographic study of materials,painting techniques and state of conservation[J].J.Cult.Herit.,2006,7(3):171 |
[3] | Lluveras A,Boularand S,Andreotti A,et al.Degradation of azurite in mural paintings:distribution of copper carbonate,chlorides and oxalates by SRFTIR[J].Appl.Phys.,2010,99A:363 |
[4] | Aze S,Vallet J M,Pomey M,et al.Chromatic alterations of red lead pigments in artworks:a review[J].Phase Trans.,2008,81:145 |
[5] | Feng Q P,Zhang X J,Ma X J.Effects of microbes on color changes of red lead in murals[J].J.Gen.Appl.Microbiol.,1999,45:85 |
[6] | 李昭君,马剑.光照对古建筑油饰彩画的影响与保护措施研究[J]建筑科学,2007,23(9):41 |
[7] | 王天鹏,马剑,李昭君.人工光照对中国古建筑油饰彩画影响的初步研究[J].照明工程学报,2005,16(4):14 |
[8] | Athanassia A,Arthur E H,Thierry F,et al.The effects of UV laser light radiation on artists' pigments[J].J.Cult.Herit.,2000,1:S209 |
[9] | 何秋菊,王丽琴,严静.湿度对古建油饰彩画的影响[J].西北大学学报(自然科学版),2009,39(5):769 |
[10] | Saunders D,Spring M,Higgitt C.Colour change in red lead-containing paint films[A].ICOM-CC 13th Triennial Meeting[C].London,2002:455 |
[11] | Garg K L,Jain K K,Mishra A K.Role of fungi in the deterioration of wall paintings[J].Sci.Total Environ.,1995,167:255 |
[12] | Gutarowska B.Metabolic activity of moulds as a factor of building materials biodegradation[J].Polish J.Microbiol.,2010,59(2):119 |
[13] | Altenburger P,Kgmpfer P,Makristathis A,et al.Classification of bacteria isolated from a medieval wall painting[J].J.Biotechnol.,1996,47(1):39 |
[14] | 李最雄.莫高窟壁画中的红色颜料及其变色机理探讨[J].敦煌研究,1992,(3):4l |
[15] | 苏伯民,胡之德.敦煌壁画中混合红色颜料的稳定性研究[J]敦煌研究,1996,(3):149 |
[16] | Pouli P,Emmony D C.The effect of Nd:YAG laser radiation on medieval pigments[J].J.Cult.Herit.,2000,1:S181 |
[17] | 盛芬玲,李最雄,樊再轩.湿度是铅丹变色的主要因素[J]敦煌研究,1990,4:98 |
[18] | Aze S,Vallet J M,Pomey M,et al.The fading of red lead pigment in wall paintings:tracking the physico-chemical transformations by means of complementary micro-analysis techniques[J].Eur.J.Mineral.,2006,18:835 |
[19] | Aze S,Vallet J M,Pomey M,et al.Red lead darkening in wall paintings:natural ageing of experimental wall paintings versus artificial ageing tests[J].Eur.J.Mineral.,2007,19:883 |
[20] | Kotulanová E,Hradil D,Hradilová J,et al.Degradation of leadbased pigments by salt solutions[J].J.Cult.Herit.,2009,10(3):367 |
[21] | 张国彬,薛平,侯文芳等.游客流量对莫高窟洞窟内小环境的影响研究[J].敦煌研究,2005,(4):83 |
[22] | 郭青林,王旭东,薛平等.敦煌莫高窟底层洞窟岩体内水汽与盐分空间分布及其关系研究[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2009,28(S2):3769 |
上一张
下一张
上一张
下一张
计量
- 下载量()
- 访问量()
文章评分
- 您的评分:
-
10%
-
20%
-
30%
-
40%
-
50%