用不同模板剂合成了具有较高比表面积和较多表面碱性位的介孔AL2O3载体,并采用均相沉积-沉淀法制备了Al2O3负载纳米Au催化剂,对制备的介孔Al2O3载体及相应催化剂采用低温N2吸附法、TEM和XPS等手段进行了表征,考察了载体表面碱性对纳米Au粒子在载体表面的沉积及相应催化剂在CO氧化反应中催化性能的影响.以CO2-TPD法测定载体表面碱性,结果表明,介孔氧化铝的表面碱性与其合成过程中所用的模板剂有关.以表面碱性位较丰富的介孔Al2O3为载体制备的催化剂表面Au粒子分布较均匀且粒径(3.1~3.2 nm)较小,在CO完全氧化反应中催化活性最高,表明载体表面的碱性位有利于稳定其表面沉积的纳米Au粒子.XPS分析结果表明,催化剂表面的Au主要以Au0金属态形式存在,它在CO氧化反应中表现出较高的催化活性.
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