以Y2O3,Yb2O3,Er2O3,NH4F等试剂为原料,采用水热法在180 ℃下保温10 h获得了NH4Y1.56Yb0.4Er0.04F7球形纳米粒子. 所获得的纳米粒子在氮气保护下400 ℃灼烧2 h,制备出Y0.78Yb0.2Er0.02F3纳米粒子. 利用Scherrer公式计算出NH4Y2F7:Yb3+,Er3+和YF3:Yb3+,Er3+的粒径分别为65.8和68.3 nm. TEM照片展示粒子近球形,其大小与Scherrer公式计算结果一致. TEM还揭示每个粒子上面应带有许多小孔. 氮气吸附脱附实验进一步证实了粒子上存在小孔. 在980 nm的红外激光激发下,NH4Y1.56Yb0.4Er0.04F7不发光,而Y0.78Yb0.2Er0.02F3发出明亮的绿光,表明所获得的Y0.78Yb0.2Er0.02F3具有强的上转换发光.
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