采用扫描示差量热法(DSC)、扫描电镜(SEM)、光学显微镜(OM)和能谱分析(EDS)等手段研究了含微量Zr的Al-Cu-Mg-Ag合金铸态与不同均匀化热处理态的显微组织演化和成分分布,测定了该合金铸态组织中的低熔点共晶相的成分和熔化温度,确定了该合金的均匀化处理制度和过烧温度.结果表明:Al-Cu-Mg-Ag-Zr合金铸态组织晶界上主要的非平衡相为Al2Cu,其熔点为523.52℃.合金经420℃×6h一级均匀化处理后,Al3Zr粒子在基体内二次析出且弥散分布.经515℃× 24h二级均匀化处理后,晶界上的非平衡相大部分溶入基体,枝晶偏析基本消除,晶内各元素分布均匀.该合金的最佳均匀化制度为420℃× 6h+515℃× 24h,均匀化过烧温度为520℃.
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