将自制的高分子乳化剂与烷基溴化铵季铵盐型乳化剂配合使用,制备阳离子丙烯酸酯乳液,确定了高分子乳化剂与十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)的最佳质量配比为19.6:0.6,由此得到的乳液粒径最小、稳定性最佳.并探讨了添加不同功能性单体对阳离子乳液的耐水性与粒径的影响,实验结果表明:加入功能单体三甘醇二甲基丙烯酸酯交联剂(V-389)时乳液的耐水性最好,当V-389用量为1.7％(占主单体总量)时,乳液的吸水率达到最小值3.62％,性能较优良.
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