茂金属烯烃聚合催化剂是近年研究的热点,与多相齐格勒-纳塔催化剂相比,茂金属均相催化剂具有单一的催化活性中心,这种单点催化有可能通过催化剂分子设计而控制聚合物的分子量、微结构及力学性能等.文中综述了近20年来烯烃聚合用茂金属均相催化剂的品种、催化剂的结构与聚合物的有规性的关系、催化活性的影响因素等问题,介绍了茂金属催化剂的合成方法.
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