采用机械合金化技术制备了Mg58Al42储氢合金并借助于X射线衍射仪、PARM273A和M5210电化学综合测试仪研究了其在不同球磨时间下的物相结构以及放电容量和耐腐蚀等电化学性能. 结果表明:合金粉末经高能球磨后产生了Mg17Al12新相,随着球磨时间的增加,衍射峰的相对强度下降,衍射峰变宽,合金的平均晶粒尺寸降低,内应力增大.合金的放电容量随球磨时间的延长先增加而后则降低,其中球磨20 h时,放电容量最大.合金的动电位极化曲线出现了钝化现象,合金腐蚀电流密度随球磨时间的延长先增大而后降低.合金的交流阻抗谱均由单容抗弧组成,电极反应受合金/电解质溶液界面的电荷迁移所控制.
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