采用4种市售富锌涂料施涂于钢材基体,经4000h中性盐雾实验后发现产品防腐性能存在显著差异.采用差示扫描量热法(DSC)、X-衍射分析法(XRD)和扫描电镜分析法(SEM)分别测试分析了涂料干膜含锌量、盐雾实验前后的晶体物质组成、腐蚀前后的微观形貌.研究表明4种涂料在盐雾腐蚀过程中的产物和机理相近,而影响其防腐性能的主要因素为干膜中含锌量、腐蚀产物的致密程度和锌粉颗粒在涂料中的分散均匀性.
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