一维聚合物纳米材料具有特殊的结构和性能,在纳米器件、药物释放、纳米传感器等方面有应用前景.采用模板法可以制备结构可控、排列规整的一维聚合物纳米材料.通常选用具有纳米孔洞的多孔膜作模板,通过在模板孔洞中进行电化学或化学聚合,或将聚合物的溶液或熔体引入孔洞中进行制备.文中综述了近年来采用模板法制备一维聚合物纳米材料的研究进展.
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