采用等离子体源离子渗氮,即低能(1-3keV)、超大剂量(1019~1020ions.cm-2)氮离子注入-同步热扩散技术,在300~500℃处理碳化硼薄膜,合成了硼碳氮三元薄膜.俄歇电子能谱和漫反射富氏变换红外光谱分析表明,合成的硼碳氮薄膜是碳硼比固定,氮含量可控的非晶态薄膜.300℃渗氮的薄膜由sp~2型的硼、碳、氮微区构成,而500℃渗氮的薄膜则由sp3和sp2型复合的微区组成.较高的渗氮工艺温度促进sP3型结构的形成,渗氮工艺时间对薄膜结构的影响不显著.
An amorphous boron-carbon-nitrogen film was synthesized by plasma source ion nitriding, that is nitrogen ion implantation at low energy (1~3 keV) and superhigh dose
(1019~1020 ions·cm-2) and simultaneously indiffusion. Auger electron spectroscopy and diffuse reflectance Fourier transform
infrared spectra showed that the films are mainly composed of sp2 and sp3 plain (graphite- and pyridine-like) microdomains
with a fixed B/C ratio and a controllable nitrogen content at a nitriding temperature of 500℃ for a nitriding time from 2 to 6 h. The formation of sp3 plain microdomains strongly depends
on the nitriding temperature and softly on the nitriding time.
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