相变储能材料在相变过程中实现能量的储存或释放,这种材料因具有优良的性能而成为近年来研究的热点.主要介绍了相变材料的分类、性质以及评价标准,着重讨论了有机/复合相变材料的一些常见的制备方法,如原位聚合法、界面聚合法、喷雾干燥法、多孔材料吸附法和溶胶-凝胶法等.概括了相变材料在太阳能利用、建筑材料、空调蓄冷、工业余热回收和军事伪装隐身等方面的应用研究,并提出了相变材料研究的未来发展趋势.
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