本文采用气相还原法制备了MoS2包覆TiO2的一维纳米复合材料,首先用水热法制备TiO2纳米管,并制备前驱体(NH42)MoS4;用浸渍法将(NH4)2MoS4附着于TiO2纳米管表面;然后利用氢气还原前驱体得到MoS2包覆层。用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)和透射电镜(TEM)表征所得产物的结构及微观形貌。结果表明当还原反应温度较高(≥600℃)时,产物呈烧结状态,而当反应温度为500℃时,可以得到表面均匀包覆MoS2的TiO2纳米管复合材料,其中包覆层MoS2的结晶程度较低。在此基础上,本文提出了该产物的生长模型,并对包覆前后的样品做荧光性能分析。
MoS2@TiO2 one-dimensional nano-composite was synthesized by chemical vapor deposition method,with TiO2 nanotubes as templates and high purity(NH4)2MoS4 nanocrystals as precursors,respectively.The TiO2 nanotubes with a uniform diameter and high purity were fabricated by hydrothermal method,and(NH4)2MoS4 nanocrystals were synthesized by a simple chemical reaction.MoS2@TiO2 composite formed after loading(NH4)2MoS4 nanoparticles on the surfaces of the TiO2 nanotube bundles and reduced by H2 at different temperatures.The products were investigated by X-ray diffractometry(XRD),scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and transmission electron microscopy(TEM).The results show that when the reduction temperature is higher than 600℃,the products will be sintered,while MoS2@TiO2 composite nanotubes can be obtained at 500℃.XRD and HRTEM reveal that for the product obtained at 500℃,the MoS2 was continuously and uniformly coated on TiO2 nanotube bundles with a lower crystalline degree.Photoluminescence(PL) study of TiO2 nanotubes and MoS2@TiO2 composite nanotubes reveal that after having been coated with MoS2,the PL intensity of nanotubes decreased.It means the adding of MoS2 may change the photo-catalyze mechanism of TiO2 nanotubes.Furthermore,the growth model of MoS2@TiO2 composite nanotubes was presented.
参考文献
[1] | Miao Z;Xu DS;Ouyang JH et al.Electrochemically induced sol-gel preparation of single crystalline TiOz nanowires[J].Nano Letters,2002,2:717-720. |
[2] | Limmer SJ.;Chou TP.;Cao GZ. .A study on the growth of TiO2 nanorods using sol electrophoresis[J].Journal of Materials Science,2004(3):895-901. |
[3] | Kasuga T.;Hoson A.;Sekino T.;Niihara K.;Hiramatsu M. .Formation of titanium oxide nanotube[J].Langmuir: The ACS Journal of Surfaces and Colloids,1998(12):3160-3163. |
[4] | 曹江林;吴祖成;冷文华;张鉴清 .可见光下RhodamineB在钻掺杂TiO2薄膜上的光催化降解[J].浙江大学学报(工学版),2006,40(04):632-636. |
[5] | Michael R. Hoffmann;Scot T. Martin;Wonyong Choi;Detlef W. Bahnemann .Environmental Applications of Semiconductor Photocatalysis[J].Chemical Reviews,1995(1):69-96. |
[6] | 王芹,陶杰,翁履谦,宋申华,陶海军.氧化钛纳米管的合成机理与表征[J].材料开发与应用,2004(05):9-12,25. |
[7] | Hoyer P .Formation of a titanium dioxide nanotube array[J].Langmuir,1996,12:1411-1413. |
[8] | Jong H J;Kobayashi H;Van Bommel KJC et al.Creation of novel helical ribbon and double-layered nanotube TiO2 structures using an organogel template[J].Chemistry of Materials,2002,14:1445-1447. |
[9] | 孔祥荣,彭鹏,孙桂香,郑文君.二氧化钛纳米管的研究进展[J].化学通报(印刷版),2007(01):8-13. |
[10] | Yin YX;Jin ZG;Hou F .Enhanced solar water-splitting efficiency using core/sheath heterostructure CdS/TiOz nanotube arrays[J].Nanotechnology,2007,18(49):1-7. |
[11] | Zhang, J.;Bang, J.H.;Tang, C.;Kamat, P.V. .Tailored TiO_2-SrTiO_3 heterostructure nanotube arrays for improved photoelectrochemical performance[J].ACS nano,2010(1):387-395. |
[12] | Zhang, J.;Tang, C.;Bang, J.H. .CdS/TiO_2-SrTiO_3 heterostructure nanotube arrays for improved solar energy conversion efficiency[J].Electrochemistry communications,2010(8):1124-1128. |
[13] | Haiming Zhu;Beifang Yang;Jiao Xu .Construction of Z-scheme type CdS-Au-TiO2 hollow nanorod arrays with enhanced photocatalytic activity[J].Applied Catalysis, B. Environmental: An International Journal Devoted to Catalytic Science and Its Applications,2009(3/4):463-469. |
[14] | Chen J;Li SL;Tao ZL .Novel hydrogen storage properties of MoSz nanotubes[J].Journal of Alloys and Compounds,2003,356:413-417. |
[15] | Surisetty VR;Tavasoli A;Dalai AK .Synthesis of higher alcohols from syngas over alkali promoted MoS2 catalysts supported on multi-walled carbon nanotubes[J].Applied Catalysis A:General,2009,365:243. |
[16] | Yu Fan;Gang Shi;Haiyan Liu .Morphology tuning of supported MoS2 slabs for selectivity enhancement of fluid catalytic cracking gasoline hydrodesulfurization catalysts[J].Applied Catalysis, B. Environmental: An International Journal Devoted to Catalytic Science and Its Applications,2009(1/2):73-82. |
[17] | Xue-Rong Shi;Sheng-Guang Wang;Jia Hu .Density functional theory study on water-gas-shift reaction over molybdenum disulfide[J].Applied Catalysis, A. General: An International Journal Devoted to Catalytic Science and Its Applications,2009(1):62-70. |
[18] | 刘晨光;柴永明;赵会吉;赵瑞玉,殷长龙,邢金仙,方朝亮,于建 .四硫代钼酸铵的制备方法[P].中国专利.申请号:CN200410039454.6,2004-02-13. |
[19] | Zhang LD;Mou CM .Luminescence in nanostruetured materials[J].Nano-Structured Materials,1995,6:831-884. |
- 下载量()
- 访问量()
- 您的评分:
-
10%
-
20%
-
30%
-
40%
-
50%