以海藻酸钠、聚乙烯醇(PVA)为原料,氯化钙、硼酸为交联剂,添加少量活性炭,制备微生物固定化载体的共聚物水凝胶,采用池膜法测定氧分子通过凝胶膜的通量,探讨原料含量、交联剂浓度、交联时间对材料氧气渗透性能的影响.结果表明,PVA浓度为4.0%,海藻酸钠浓度为2.1%,活性炭浓度为0.2%,交联剂为5%氯化钙饱和硼酸溶液,交联时间为15min,制得的PVA-海藻酸钙-活性炭共聚物水凝胶氧气的扩散性能最好.
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