利用SEM、EDS、XRD研究了不同Al含量的Zn-xAl-4Sb(x=0、0.5、1.0、2.0、4.0、6.0)合金在炉冷条件下(冷却速度0.04℃/s)的凝固组织,探讨了Al和Sb以Zn-Al-Sb三元中间合金加入锌液的可能性.结果表明:合金中的Al优先与Sb生成AlSb相;当Al含量小于1.0%时,随着Al含量的增加,合金中AlSb相的量增加,β-Sb,Zn4相逐渐减少;当Al含量为1.0%时,β-Sb3Zn4相消失,合金组织为Zn基体上分布AlSb相;当Al含量大于1.0%时,合金中出现Zn-Al共晶,且共晶的量随Al含量的增加而增多;用Zn-Al-Sb室温下等温截面的富锌角表示了Zn-xAl-4Sb体系的室温相组成.因Al和Sb形成高熔点AlSb相,很难在锌液中溶解,故Al和Sb不宜以Zn-Al-Sb三元中间合金的方式加入.
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