采用液相及动态熔融法使沥青炭均匀包覆于天然石墨的表面,观察天然石墨的表面结构,测量其物理参数,考核复合材料的充放电性能.结果表明:天然石墨表面存在沥青热解碳,粒径、振实密度增大,复合炭材料的充放电容量、循环性能都得到提高.添加5%沥青经400℃炭化3h、850℃热处理2h的样品,电化学性能最好,可逆容量为362mAh/g,不可逆容量为31.7mAh/g,首次充放电效率为92.0%,30个循环周期后,容量保持率为96.6%
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