以TiC、C、Mn、Ni、Mo、α-Al2O3微粉和还原Fe粉为主要原料,采用粉末冶金方法制备Al2O3-TiC/Fe金属基陶瓷材料.利用管式真空烧结炉(φ150 mm)高真空(2.5 Pa)烧结,烧成温度为1530℃,保温时间90 min.研究探讨不同稀土添加剂对试样吸水率及体积密度的影响,揭示材料的耐磨性能,以及稀土添加剂对试样的显微组织影响.试验表明:在以上条件下,添加0.3%的Y2O3时,Al2O3-TiC/Fe基金属陶瓷材料的吸水率和体积密度达到了最佳状态,分别为0.0310%和6.7770g/cm3,此时材料的耐磨性能得到提高.
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