采用固相合成法制备了Fe2O3掺杂(Ba0.7Ca0.3) TiO3-Ba( Zr0.2Ti0.8)O3(简称BCZT)无铅压电陶瓷.借助XRD、SEM、阻抗分析仪等对该陶瓷的相组成、显微结构以及压电和介电性能进行了研究.结果表明,Fe2O3掺杂降低了BCZT无铅压电陶瓷的烧结温度并使居里温度Tc从85℃提高到95℃;当Fe2O3掺杂为0.02wt% ~0.lwt%时,陶瓷样品均为ABO3型钙钛矿结构;少量Fe2O3掺杂促进了陶瓷晶粒的生长,但随着Fe2O3掺杂量进一步增加,陶瓷晶粒随之细化;当Fe2O3掺杂量为0.04wt%时,陶瓷样品具有最优综合电性能,其压电常数d33、机电耦合系数kp、机械品质因数Qm、介电损耗tanδ和介电常数εr分别为400 pC/N,0.40,51,0.023和3482.
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