采用扫描电镜和光学显微镜等研究了富铈混合稀土对5052铝合金铸造流动性及净化效果的影响.结果表明:在加入0.3%RE时,5052合金的流动性提高约60%;随着RE含量的增加,原晶界处呈针状及骨骼状的相显著减少,球状的含RE析出相逐渐形成,并呈点链状分布;RE含量进一步增加,形成的含RE析出相又转变为针状和多边形状;富铈混合稀土在983K能与铝熔体中的氢和氧化夹杂自发反应,使5052合金得到明显净化.
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