采用射频磁控溅射方法制备了AlN、Si2N4单层薄膜和调制比为1的不同调制周期的AlN/Si3N4纳米多层膜.薄膜采用X射线衍射仪、X射线反射仪、高分辨率透射电子显微镜、原子力显微镜和纳米压痕仪进行表征.结果表明:AlN是多晶,Si3 N4呈非晶,多层膜的界面非常尖锐;单层膜及多层膜均呈岛状生长,多层膜的表面粗糙度介于两单层膜之间,并且随着凋制周期的增加,粗糙度下降;多层膜在所研究的层厚范围内,硬度值比根据混合法则计算得到的值高3.5GPa左右,没有出现超硬效应.
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