以PA6为基体,鳞片石墨、碳化硅晶须、Al2O3颗粒三元复配填料为导热填料,经双螺杆挤出机熔融共混,模压成型制得导热绝缘复合材料.用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、导热分析仪、超高电阻微电流测试仪和热重分析仪(TGA)对复合材料的微观形貌、导热性能、绝缘性能和热稳定性能进行了表征.结果表明,导热填料均匀分散在聚合物基体中,形成导热网络.随着三元复配填料用量的增加,复合材料热导率升高,表面电阻率和体积电阻率下降,起始分解温度逐渐上升.填料用量为50%(质量分数)时,复合材料的热导率、体积电阻率、起始分解温度分别为1.407W/(m·K)、1.03×1011Ω· cm、344℃.
参考文献
[1] | 李侃社,王琪.导热高分子材料研究进展[J].功能材料,2002(02):136-141,144. |
[2] | 储九荣,张晓辉,徐传骧.导热高分子材料的研究与应用[J].高分子材料科学与工程,2000(04):17-21. |
[3] | Miller J D;McCullough K A .Multi-component composition metal injection molding[P].USP:20110226439A1,2011-9-22. |
[4] | Zhou H;Zhang SM;Yang MS .The thermal conductivity of nylon 6/clay nanocomposites[J].Journal of Applied Polymer Science,2008(6):3822-3827. |
[5] | Wenying Zhou;Shuhua Qi;Qunli An;Hongzhen Zhao;Nailiang Liu .Thermal conductivity of boron nitride reinforced polyethylene composites[J].Materials Research Bulletin: An International Journal Reporting Research on Crystal Growth and Materials Preparation and Characterization,2007(10):1863-1873. |
[6] | 时雯,冯欣,施利毅,朱惟德.纳米AlN/EP导热绝缘胶的制备及其性能研究[J].功能材料,2009(03):470-473. |
[7] | Shin-Yi Yang;Wei-Ning Lin;Yuan-Li Huang .Synergetic effects of graphene platelets and carbon nanotubes on the mechanical and thermal properties of epoxy composites[J].Carbon: An International Journal Sponsored by the American Carbon Society,2011(3):793-803. |
[8] | Tianle Zhou;Xin Wang;Xiaoheng Liu .Improved thermal conductivity of epoxy composites using a hybrid multi-walled carbon nanotube/micro-SiC filler[J].Carbon: An International Journal Sponsored by the American Carbon Society,2010(4):1171-1176. |
[9] | Aiping Yu;Palanisamy Ramesh;Xiaobo Sun;Elena Bekyarova;Mikhail E. Itkis;Robert C Haddon .Enhanced Thermal Conductivity In A Hybrid Graphite Nanoplatelet - Carbon Nanotube Filler For Epoxy Composites[J].Advanced Materials,2008(24):4740-4744. |
[10] | 李攀敏,钟朝位,童启铭,庞祥.环氧树脂/氧化铝复合材料的制备及导热模型[J].电子元件与材料,2011(11):26-29. |
[11] | Geon-Woong Lee;Min Park;Junkyung Kim .Enhanced thermal conductivity of polymer composites filled with hybrid filler[J].Composites, Part A. Applied science and manufacturing,2006(5):727-734. |
[12] | 徐慧,杨杰.瞬态热带法和瞬态平面法测量材料热传导系数[J].测控技术,2004(11):71-73. |
[13] | Wenying Zhou;Caifeng Wang;Tao Ai .A novel fiber-reinforced polyethylene composite with added silicon nitride particles for enhanced thermal conductivity[J].Composites. Part A, Applied science and manufacturing,2009(6/7):830-836. |
上一张
下一张
上一张
下一张
计量
- 下载量()
- 访问量()
文章评分
- 您的评分:
-
10%
-
20%
-
30%
-
40%
-
50%