立方氮化硼( cubic boron nitride,cBN)具有优异的物理力学性能和极高的化学稳定性,可以胜任铁系金属的加工,在高性能切削刀具等领域有着广泛的应用前景.cBN涂层在复杂刀具应用中有着不可替代的作用,由于气相生长高纯度和结合性能的cBN刀具涂层仍存在着较多的技术难题,因此仍然难以得到广泛的应用.本文综述了近20年来气相沉积cBN涂层的研究进展,阐述了物理气相沉积与化学气相沉积cBN涂层的方法与机理,分析了cBN刀具涂层制备与应用的关键问题,结合研究现状指出了cBN刀具涂层研究的发展方向.
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