Fe-20Mn-3Cu-1.3C钢经热轧,冷轧后分别在950、970和1050℃下保温10 min进行再结晶处理,得到平均晶粒尺寸为18.12、24.56和47.00 μm的试样.硬度测试表明,随着晶粒尺寸的增大,合金拉伸变形前的显微维氏硬度而逐渐减小,而合金拉伸变形前后的硬度变化量逐渐增大.拉伸测试表明,在低应变阶段,TWIP钢应变硬化速率随真应变的增加而明显增加,而其增幅未随晶粒尺寸的增大发生明显变化；随着应变的增加,其应变硬化指数增加的幅度随晶粒尺寸的增大而增大.在低应变阶段,位错强化起主要作用；而高应变阶段,孪晶硬化起主要作用.
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