系统地研究了影响冠脉支架激光精细雕刻切口质量的因素,包括激光器切割工艺参数:波长1064nm,光斑直径2~3mm,脉宽12~15μs,脉冲频率1000~1200Hz,平均功率15W,脉冲能量10~15mJ;切割速度:30cm/min;辅助气体O2压力0.2~0.4MPa;喷嘴与工件表面距离L=4.09mm.建立了激光切割过程温度场的数学模型.结果表明冠脉支架筋宽理论值与实际切割值存在±0.01mm误差,由阿贝-赫梅特判据判定激光切割系统存在周期性系统误差.确定了316L不锈钢冠脉支架Nd-YAG激光器精细加工工艺参数,实现了冠状动脉支架精度为0.01mm的激光精密切割.
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