以全氟正己烷为等离子体源对聚醚砜微孔膜进行表面疏水改性,X光电子能谱(XPS)分析结果证实了全氟正己烷在膜表面的存在,膜表面氟含量最高达到49%.改性后的膜疏水性显著提高,水接触角从92°提高到123°.扫描电镜结果显示改性膜的表面被一薄层覆盖,但膜的本体结构无明显变化.将改性后的膜用于真空膜蒸馏淡化模拟海水的试验中,结果表明在雷诺数较小的情况下,改性膜的脱盐率达99.99%,通量达4530ml/(m2·h).
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