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采用纳米压痕技术研究了不同龄期水泥硬化浆体中水化硅酸钙(C-S-H)凝胶的微观弹塑性和徐变特性.结果表明,随着龄期的增长,C-S-H凝胶在相同荷载作用下的弹性能逐渐减小,并趋于稳定值,且低密度C-S-H凝胶的弹性能均高于同龄期的高密度(C-S-H凝胶.对于相同的荷载和持荷时间,高密度C-S-H凝胶的徐变显著低于同龄期低密度C-S-H凝胶.应用纳米压痕技术从微观层面测定了两种密度C-S-H凝胶的变形性能的差异,揭示了C-S-H凝胶的弹性能和徐变与凝胶的折合弹性模量呈反比关系.

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